Fighting the fight
Malik Wilkinson got convicted of escape and received a four-year sentence. He appealed, and his lawyer filed an Anders brief, saying there were no meritorious assignments of error. Wilkinson filed his own pro se brief, and last week, the 2nd District reversed his conviction.
A week earlier, in State v. Garcia, the defendant had pled guilty to a low-level cocaine charge. He claimed that the police thereafter told him that if he worked for them as an informant and helped them make seven to eight drug deals, they’d recommend probation to the judge. At the sentencing hearing six weeks later, the prosecutor acknowledged that Garcia had made seven or eight deals, but nonetheless said that the State felt a prison sentence was warranted. No police officers showed up. The judge gave Garcia eight months. He appealed. His attorney filed an Anders brief, and the court affirmed the sentence.
Last week, the 12th District handed down five decisions in criminal cases. In three of them, defense counsel filed Anders briefs.
I don’t know what happened in the 12th District cases, because none of the facts are given in the opinion. It may be that there was no remotely plausible argument that could be advanced on the defendant’s behalf.
But Wilkinson’s is at least the second case I’ve run across in the past couple of years where the court wound up reversing a conviction after appellate counsel had claimed that he couldn’t find any non-frivolous assignments of error. The other one was a murder case. And I have a hard time believing you couldn’t make a cogent argument — perhaps not a winning one, but a cogent one — that a guy who made eight controlled buys and didn’t receive the promised consideration in return got a raw deal. I also have a hard time believing that in sixty percent of the cases out of the 12th District last week, there was no appealable issue: no argument of weight or sufficiency of the evidence, no argument as to trial error.
The standard for determining whether your appellate claims would be frivolous should be the same as the standards for determining whether the claims in a lawsuit would be frivolous under RC 2323.51:
[The claim] is not warranted under existing law, cannot be supported by a good faith argument for an extension, modification, or reversal of existing law, or cannot be supported by a good faith argument for the establishment of new law.
Other than that, go for it. If you’re going to do this kind of work, then do the work.
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| Comments (4) | Posted by Russ Bensing at 6:47 am Tags: ineffective assistance

September 3rd, 2008 at 7:51 am
Slight correction (I know you have the link right), but it’s 2323.51 as opposed to 2923.51.
September 3rd, 2008 at 9:35 am
You have been on this topic before. According to the Supreme Court website, the Twelfth District has released 86 criminal decisions (not counting juvenile) so far this year, and 28 of those were Anders. That number should register on a subconscious level with any of you plaintiff PI guys — its one-third (actually, 32.558%, but close enough).
I don’t know if that number is high, but it seems high. I know that in the First District, I would guess that we don’t have more than 10% Anders and probably no more than 5%.
September 3rd, 2008 at 12:04 pm
Greg: Thanks, and fixed. Brian: You indicated a while back that a lot of districts don’t issue opinions in Anders cases, they simply do it by JE, so we have no way of knowing what the real percentage is. But either they’ve got super trial judges in the 12th District, and the prosecutors only bring airtight cases, or something’s off.
September 9th, 2008 at 2:48 pm
As a young lawyer over here in the 6th district who takes pretty much any court appointment that comes his way, including criminal appellate work… is there any sort of checklist (book, web, other) to go through to identify possible issues of appeal. I ask not out of laziness, for I have no problem putting in the work, I just don’t want to miss anything due to inexperience. I currently have an appeal case that I am leaning toward Anders on (negotiated plea, no max sentence, no consecutive sentences, counseled on PRC, ect) and I don’t want to have not “done the work” cause I couldn’t “find the work”
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