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  • Cry me a (burning) river

    April 24th, 2008

    They’s had all they can take in the City of Brotherly Love, and they’s not gonna take no more:

    Four veteran criminal defense lawyers sued the city and its court system yesterday, contending that fees paid to court-appointed lawyers for indigent defendants were “grossly inadequate” and that, as a result, defendants were being denied their constitutional rights to adequate legal representation, a speedy trial, and due process under the law.

    The fees do appear pretty miserly.  You get $650 for a felony, plus $350 for each day of trial.  For handling a case that results in you spending a week in trial, that works out to $2,400, hardly a princely sum for an experienced criminal defense attorney.

    Well, boo hoo.  Let me introduce you to Ed La Rue and Joan Hall.  Up here by the Cuyahoga River, Ed is a highly-skilled and well-respected criminal lawyer.  Joan Hall not so much:  she was indicted back in 2006 for running a retail rip-off scheme involving stealing merchandise, and then returning it to the store for a refund.  And this wasn’t a minor-league scheme by any stretch; the county indicted Hall and her daughter on some 79 counts of corrupt activities, forgery, money laundering, and theft, claiming that the fraud had gone on for years and allowed Hall to amass over a million dollars, which she stuck in offshore accounts. 

    Hall’s path and La Rue’s didn’t intersect directly; both Hall and her daughter had the coin to retain counsel.  But Joan Hall, who was 67, had a 76-year-old boyfriend, and the prosecutor tossed in five counts against him as well.  He’d become homeless by this time, and so, as an indigent, was entitled to appointed counsel.  That’s where Ed La Rue comes in.  He got assigned to the case in January of 2006.

    Nearly a dozen pretrials and hearings later, the case finally went to trial in March of 2007.  It took five weeks.  All of the defendants were convicted, and the case having finally been concluded, Ed submitted his fee bill for his sixteen months of work on the case, including spending the five weeks in trial.

    Ordinarily, Ed would have been entitled to $900.  That’s the maximum fee for appointed counsel in a first-degree felony case in Cuyahoga County.  Read those sentences again.  That’s not a typo.  $900.

    But wait!  There’s good news!  Under the Cuyahoga County local rules, appointed counsel is entitled to ask for “extraordinary fees.”  Hell, Ed probably should have asked for hazard pay; the court’s docket contains this tantalizing entry, from March 28, two weeks into the trial:

    DEFENDANT IN COURT. COUNSEL EDWARD R LA RUE PRESENT. DEFT REMANDED. DEFT’S PRESENCE IN COURTROOM HAS BEEN WAIVED AS NECESSARY TO RESOLVE HEALTH CONCERNS. DEFT HAS ACTIVE SCABIES.

    Ed submitted his application for extraordinary fees.  Sure, the 180-plus hours he spent on the case would only be reimbursed at the rate of $40 or $50 an hour, depending upon whether it was in court or not, but that’s a damned sight better than $900.

    Ed’s application was turned down.  For all the time he spent in the case, he wound up getting less than $5 an hour.  If Ed had been an employee of the County, the County could have been Federally prosecuted for paying him what it did.

    Someday, the attorneys in this town are going to have the balls to do what the attorneys in Philadelphia did.

    3 Responses to “Cry me a (burning) river”

    1. Peter Sackett Says:

      Russ:

      The answer is quite easy - have the lawyers take their names off the list if they don’t want the fees. I have NEVER been on the list. Never.
      I sometimes wonder what the ’system’ would do if the 12th floor arraignment room didn’t have a constant stack of business cards. Let alone, the idea that the judges wouldn’t have so-called ‘contributions’ for their next re-election.
      What do you think? Do you take assignments?
      Thanks, PAS.

    2. Brian Lee Says:

      I started my practice doing appointed criminal defense work and later started building an appellate practice by taking appointed appeals. So I can absolutely sympathize with the low fees. In Butler County (where I started), the muni work was a flat fee (which did not encourage a great deal of litigation).

      But I though Ohio lawyers have tried to attack this issue and failed. I know that our court dealt with the issue in a series of decisions in State ex rel. Felson v. McHenry (2001-Ohio-4265, 2002-Ohio-4804, and 2004-Ohio-3622). The Second District also addressed the issue in State v. Sells (2006-Ohio-5134).

      If you folks can figure out a way to get paid what you are worth (I almost wrote “get what you deserve,” but that’s the former prosecutor in me), I would be all for it. If I have a choice between reading a good brief and a bad brief, I would always pick a good brief. Doesn’t mean the outcome will be different, but MY days would be better.

      Anyway, thanks for the shout-out to the “other one” on Tuesday. Hope you enjoyed your stay in our fair city.

    3. Erika Says:

      Russ,
      A couple of years ago the ACLU tried to counvince the criminal defense bar in this county bring a lawsuit challenging the appointed system. Evidently prefering the status quo, the defense bar was not interested in jumping on board. the ACLU could not get a plaintiff. It’s even worse in the juvenile system.

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