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July 31, 2006

Posted By Russ Bensing On 31st July 2006 @ 07:20 In Criminal | 1 Comment

Got a lot of work to catch up on today, so just a short note… 

Back in 2004, the Ohio Supreme Court, in [1] Ohio v. Jordan, held that a trial court had to apprise the defendant of post-release controls (PRC) both at the sentencing hearing and in the sentencing journal entry.  Earlier this year, it followed up that decision by holding, in [2] Hernandez v. Kelly, that if the Court failed to do that, PRC couldn’t be imposed. 

This issue often arises on appeal, and the appellate court routinely remands the case for resentencing, telling the judge to get it right.  But what happens if there’s not an appeal?  As I pointed out a [3] couple months back, failure to notify a defendant of PRC precludes a later conviction for escape.  If that was questionable before Hernandez, it certainly isn’t afterward.  But the sentencing court couldn’t correct the error on its own, because it loses jurisdiction to modify sentencing after the defendant is sent to the institution.

So a couple of weeks ago, new section RC 2929.191 went into effect, allowing the trial courts to correct a sentencing entry to include PRC.  The court has to hold a hearing in order to do that, at which the defendant must be present, either in person or through the magic of video.


1 Comment To "July 31, 2006"

#1 Comment By Brian McGraw On 31st July 2006 @ 09:05

Russ:

Can you point me in the direction of a copy of 2929.191 (not yet at Anderson’s)? Are there any time constraints regarding when such a hearing must occur? Can they bring the guy in a week before he gets released from prison (or even after he’s out) to clean up a PRC mess?

Let me guess…the released prisoner asserts that he was never advised of PRC and the next thing that happens is that he is before his sentencing judge being advised of PRC.

Lots of issues with this PRC business currently. Example: PRC is mentioned in the sentencing journal entry but was not mentioned by the judge at the sentencing (a fairly common mistake-the judge doesn’t say it but the bailiff throws it in the JE because he/she always puts it in there). We lawyers at sentencing probably need to listen for this (which we don’t always do very well) and advise our client before he heads off to LCI.

Also, arguing PRC defects was fairly common in an appeal. Now, you probably shouldn’t raise it.


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URLs in this post:
[1] Ohio v. Jordan: http://www.sconet.state.oh.us/rod/newpdf/0/2004/2004-ohio-6085.pdf
[2] Hernandez v. Kelly: http://www.sconet.state.oh.us/rod/newpdf/0/2006/2006-ohio-126.pdf
[3] couple months back: http://briefcase8.com/2006/06/09/escape-prc/

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